There is one enduring meme about atheists that survives most of the others in my experience. Someone can accept that an atheist is a good person and even accept that they are likely to be right about gods and religion. But they often ask why we identify as atheists and why we have to talk about it so much and remind believers so often that so many of us do not believe. Neil DeGrasse Tyson summed up this meme is his own words rather nicely:
It's odd that the word 'atheist' even exists. I don't play golf, is there a word for non-golf players? Do they gather and strategize? I can't do that. I can't gather around and talk about how much everybody in the room doesn't believe in God.
I can actually empathize with Tyson here in that the most boring thing I can think of doing is sitting around talking with another atheist about how gods do not exist. It's a conversation that is simply intellectually impoverished in my opinion. The rare exception for me is when I am talking with an atheist that is newly out, and by that I mean they have recently lost a belief in gods or religion that they once had. And that is simply due to the fact that as a former believer myself I understand the emotional process of leaving it all behind which I think doesn't get as much attention as it should.
While I agree with him about his obvious point, there is much about identifying as an atheist in our society that the above quote misses by a good country mile. And that is what I want to list as my goals or set of objectives as to why I identify as an atheist and think others should as well.
Truth
It is morally as bad not to care whether a thing is true or not, so long as it makes you feel good, as it is not to care how you got your money as long as you have got it. -Edmund Way Teale
The first thing I would list as something I value and think is worth working towards is truth. Without truth I cannot see how other values could possibly exist. Other values and goals must ultimately depend on what is true or not. Certainty is not needed, as
I've pointed out before as we can claim knowledge of things without it so long as we are justified. Justification is what turns true beliefs into knowledge, and knowledge is something that can and must be updated which you can convince yourself of after a little thought. Claims of certainty about things that lack justification that cannot be updated or falsified are actually the antithesis of the process of gaining knowledge about the world. Or to put it in the vernacular, 'Faith means not wanting to know.' This is why faith, religions, and gods are not and never will be compatible with reason, science, and our quest for knowledge.
I do not live in a society that has much respect for the truth anymore, to put it mildy. I live in a society where one political party has equated a love of truth with hatred for America. I live in a country where half the population believes the planet is less than 10,000 years old, that global warming is a conspiratorial myth and even some think that vaccines cause autism. In fact by championing such things, you can get to the
front page of Yahoo as a star that's making the world a better place.
This is actually rather frightening to me given the speed of advancement in our world. Our technological capabilities and challenges are increasing at an ever faster rate, while our respect for science, reason, and ethics are not improving. One issue is that humans are used to thinking linearly, but we face problems that will be growing at an exponential rate. Another is that we have lost our respect for truth and empiricism, in a time when it is more important than ever. We have a chance at fixing these issues and improving our human existence in ways unimaginable. Without respect for truth we risk creating a future that looks like a badly written cyberpunk novel with a miserable ending.
Justice
Justice is the second value and goal I would offer as a reason to identify as an atheist. Without truth I do not see how you can have justice. In fact injustices throughout history are often made possible by deception and dishonesty. Without justice there is no freedom in the world and no real progress. It is not a mystery to me to look back and see that economic and technological progress in my own country followed social progress. Civil rights, child labor laws, and women's rights preceded a time of great flourishing and development. We see the same progress in countries that have greater economic equality than here in the states.
It is not enough to merely value truth and neglect or deny the value of justice. Within the atheist community this is known as 'dictionary atheism' or the idea that since atheism itself is nothing more than a lack of belief in gods then nothing else can possibly follow. This is an absurdity of course, due to the fact that so much of our societal reality is based on religions and gods that an atheist has quite a bit to say about our society ought to be. And making 'ought' statements rather than 'is' statements is the territory of moral philosophy.
It is this reality that makes identifying as an atheist more important to me than a mere respect for truth. Ethics cannot be found in ancient holy books, revered dogmas, traditional religions, or from a god. The first three are awful because mistakes get written in stone for centuries, causing immense harm to us. The last option, even if it existed would not provide us with any useful information as it is not possible to know the desires of a deity. Even if we did such an absolute authority is a subjective set of rules depending on the rule-maker rather than the utility of the system. It seems religious morality is a great way for bad people to feel better about themselves when one of the signs an ethical system is correct would be that it often doesn't make you feel so good about yourself.
This leaves us to come up with ethical guidelines on our own, and to devise solutions to our problems that lie in the real-world. I see many atheists that give in to subjectivity, moral nihilism, or the delusion that evolutionary science has something to say about right and wrong. I think these all suffer from the same defect religious morality has, that they are designed to make you feel better not actually act better. There are better systems out there in moral philosophy and disagreements happen but that doesn't change the fact that religious morality is a serious impediment to social progress and has been in every historical situation I can think of.
Freedom
Freedom is my last item of value although it is something I think results from a commitment to truth and justice. I see that a lack of freedom exists where the opposite of truth and justice exists - where there is ignorance and inequity. I think inequity in itself is a lack of freedom by definition. As for ignorance I think it produces the same results. Without knowing what is true in the world I fail to see how anyone can be free.
Freedom is also a concept that is misused and tossed about without much regard to what it should mean. It seems to be a staple cliche of political speech and commercial advertisement where it seems to mean the ability to be dead wrong about something and free from criticism. This is often bandied about by theists, citing their 'right to believe'. Another version of this mockery of reason is when someone attempts to use 'free speech' to shield themselves from criticism when they say something ignorant.
The freedom that results from having a society with a sincere concern for truth and justice is vastly more valuable than that. Someone that is fully informed and well educated and has no unjust restrictions on them is fully free in a way that few in this world are. Superstition and supernaturalism naturally disappear when people enjoy these freedoms, as they are a vice designed to anesthetize us from the perils of life. We are no longer at a point in history where we can afford to have only an elite fraction of society fully participating in our affairs.
I do not claim that gods and religions themselves cause all of the harm in the world. But I do claim that I could not honestly hold these values in the manner I discussed when I was a believer. How I could claim to value the truth while maintaining that my supernatural beliefs were correct? How I claim the desire to make the world a better place while defending a religious institution that apologized for past injustices while continuing to do such things in the present? The answer for me was that if I actually wanted to champion real values that make the world a better place, I had to start with my own mistakes and relieve myself of religion, belief in gods, superstition and other forms of make-believe and begin to find real-world answers to real-world problems. And if I do all of that, why would I not call myself an atheist and be proud of it?